Ich möchte eine Datei in einem externen Speichermedium sdCard erstellen und darauf schreiben. Ich habe über das Internet gesucht und versucht, das Ergebnis jedoch nicht zu erhalten. Ich habe die Erlaubnis in der Android-Manifest-Datei hinzugefügt. Ich mache dies auf Emulator folgenden Code und ein ERRR abrufen "," Datei konnte nicht erstellt werden ".
btnWriteSDFile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnWriteSDFile);
btnWriteSDFile.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//private Throwable e;
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// write on SD card file data from the text box
try {
File myFile = new File("/sdcard/mysdfile.txt");
myFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(myFile);
OutputStreamWriter myOutWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
myOutWriter.append(txtData.getText());
myOutWriter.close();
fOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("ERRR", "Could not create file",e);
}
}// onClick
}); // btnWriteSDFile
Sie können dies auch mit diesem Code tun.
public class WriteSDCard extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MEDIA";
private TextView tv;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
checkExternalMedia();
writeToSDFile();
readRaw();
}
/** Method to check whether external media available and writable. This is adapted from
http://developer.Android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal */
private void checkExternalMedia(){
boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
// Can read and write the media
mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
} else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
// Can only read the media
mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
} else {
// Can't read or write
mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
}
tv.append("\n\nExternal Media: readable="
+mExternalStorageAvailable+" writable="+mExternalStorageWriteable);
}
/** Method to write ascii text characters to file on SD card. Note that you must add a
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission to the manifest file or this method will throw
a FileNotFound Exception because you won't have write permission. */
private void writeToSDFile(){
// Find the root of the external storage.
// See http://developer.Android.com/guide/topics/data/data- storage.html#filesExternal
File root = Android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
tv.append("\nExternal file system root: "+root);
// See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3551821/Android-write-to-sd-card-folder
File dir = new File (root.getAbsolutePath() + "/download");
dir.mkdirs();
File file = new File(dir, "myData.txt");
try {
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(file);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(f);
pw.println("Hi , How are you");
pw.println("Hello");
pw.flush();
pw.close();
f.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i(TAG, "******* File not found. Did you" +
" add a WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission to the manifest?");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
tv.append("\n\nFile written to "+file);
}
/** Method to read in a text file placed in the res/raw directory of the application. The
method reads in all lines of the file sequentially. */
private void readRaw(){
tv.append("\nData read from res/raw/textfile.txt:");
InputStream is = this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.textfile);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr, 8192); // 2nd arg is buffer size
// More efficient (less readable) implementation of above is the composite expression
/*BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.textfile)), 8192);*/
try {
String test;
while (true){
test = br.readLine();
// readLine() returns null if no more lines in the file
if(test == null) break;
tv.append("\n"+" "+test);
}
isr.close();
is.close();
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
tv.append("\n\nThat is all");
}
}
Um in externen Speicher in Lollipop + -Geräte zu schreiben, benötigen wir:
Fügen Sie die folgende Berechtigung in Manifest hinzu:
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Fordern Sie eine Genehmigung vom Benutzer an:
public static final int REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE = 112;
private requestPermission(Activity context) {
boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermission) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
} else {
// You are allowed to write external storage:
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/new_folder";
File storageDir = new File(path);
if (!storageDir.exists() && !storageDir.mkdirs()) {
// This should never happen - log handled exception!
}
}
Behandeln Sie die Benutzerantwort in Aktivität:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode)
{
case Preferences.REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "The app was allowed to write to your storage!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Reload the activity with permission granted or use the features what required the permission
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "The app was not allowed to write to your storage. Hence, it cannot function properly. Please consider granting it this permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
Sie sollten die Dokumentation zum externen Speichern von Android lesen. Es gibt eine Vielzahl von Problemen, die in Ihrem aktuellen Code vorhanden sein könnten, und ich denke, die Dokumentation durchzusehen, könnte Ihnen helfen, sie zu beseitigen.
Der folgende Code erstellt ein Verzeichnis Documents und anschließend ein Unterverzeichnis für die Anwendung und speichert die Dateien darin.
public class loadDataTooDisk extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
String sdCardFileTxt;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
//check to see if external storage is avalibel
checkState();
if(canW == canR == true)
{
//get the path to sdcard
File pathToExternalStorage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//to this path add a new directory path and create new App dir (InstroList) in /documents Dir
File appDirectory = new File(pathToExternalStorage.getAbsolutePath() + "/documents/InstroList");
// have the object build the directory structure, if needed.
appDirectory.mkdirs();
//test to see if it is a Text file
if ( myNewFileName.endsWith(".txt") )
{
//Create a File for the output file data
File saveFilePath = new File (appDirectory, myNewFileName);
//Adds the textbox data to the file
try{
String newline = "\r\n";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream (saveFilePath);
OutputStreamWriter OutDataWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
OutDataWriter.write(equipNo.getText() + newline);
// OutDataWriter.append(equipNo.getText() + newline);
OutDataWriter.append(equip_Type.getText() + newline);
OutDataWriter.append(equip_Make.getText()+ newline);
OutDataWriter.append(equipModel_No.getText()+ newline);
OutDataWriter.append(equip_Password.getText()+ newline);
OutDataWriter.append(equipWeb_Site.getText()+ newline);
//OutDataWriter.append(equipNotes.getText());
OutDataWriter.close();
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
Dieser erstellt den Dateinamen
private String BuildNewFileName()
{ // creates a new filr name
Time today = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
today.setToNow();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(today.year + ""); // Year)
sb.append("_");
sb.append(today.monthDay + ""); // Day of the month (1-31)
sb.append("_");
sb.append(today.month + ""); // Month (0-11))
sb.append("_");
sb.append(today.format("%k:%M:%S")); // Current time
sb.append(".txt"); //Completed file name
myNewFileName = sb.toString();
//Replace (:) with (_)
myNewFileName = myNewFileName.replaceAll(":", "_");
return myNewFileName;
}
Hoffe das hilft! Ich habe lange gebraucht, bis es funktioniert.
Sie finden diese Methode beim Lesen und Schreiben von Daten in Android.
public void saveData(View view) {
String text = "This is the text in the file, this is the part of the issue of the name and also called the name od the college ";
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = openFileOutput("FILE_NAME", MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(text.getBytes());
Toast.makeText(this, "Data is saved "+ getFilesDir(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (fos!= null){
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void logData(View view) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = openFileInput("FILE_NAME");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
String text;
while((text = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(text).append("\n");
Log.e("TAG", text
);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(fis != null){
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Nach dem Schreiben in einen externen Speicher sehen einige Dateimanager die Datei nicht sofort. Dies kann verwirrend sein, wenn ein Benutzer der Meinung ist, etwas auf die SD-Karte kopiert zu haben, es dort aber nicht finden kann. Führen Sie nach dem Kopieren der Datei den folgenden Code aus, um die Dateimanager über das Vorhandensein zu informieren.
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(
context,
new String[]{myFile.getAbsolutePath()},
null,
null);
Siehe Dokumentation und diese Antwort für mehr.
ContextWrapper contextWrapper = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext()); //getappcontext for just this activity context get
File file = contextWrapper.getDir(file_path, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (!isExternalStorageAvailable() || isExternalStorageReadOnly())
{
saveToExternalStorage.setEnabled(false);
}
else
{
External_File = new File(getExternalFilesDir(file_path), file_name);//if ready then create a file for external
}
}
try
{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(External_File);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis);
BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)
{
myData = myData + strLine;
}
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
InputText.setText("Save data of External file:::: "+myData);
private static boolean isExternalStorageReadOnly()
{
String extStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(extStorageState))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isExternalStorageAvailable()
{
String extStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(extStorageState))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
Die obigen Antworten sind zwar richtig, aber ich möchte einen Hinweis hinzufügen, um die Speicherarten zu unterscheiden:
Hier ist der Link zu einem Quellcode für die oben genannten Fälle: https://github.com/mttdat/FileUtils