Die LocationManager
-API auf Android scheint für eine Anwendung, die nur eine gelegentliche und grobe Annäherung an den Standort des Benutzers benötigt, etwas schmerzhaft zu sein.
Die App, an der ich arbeite, ist nicht wirklich eine Standort-App per se, aber sie muss den Standort des Benutzers ermitteln, um eine Liste der nahe gelegenen Unternehmen anzuzeigen. Es ist nicht nötig, sich zu sorgen, wenn sich der Benutzer bewegt oder ähnliches.
Folgendes möchte ich tun:
Activity
X benötige.Es scheint, dass es nicht so schwer sein sollte, aber es scheint mir, dass ich zwei verschiedene Standortanbieter (GPS und NETWORK) hochfahren muss und jeden Lebenszyklus verwalten muss. Nicht nur das, ich muss den gleichen Code in mehreren Aktivitäten duplizieren, um # 2 zu erfüllen. Ich habe in der Vergangenheit bereits mit getBestProvider()
versucht, die Lösung auf nur einen Standortanbieter zu beschränken, aber das scheint Ihnen nur den besten "theoretischen" Anbieter zu geben, statt den Anbieter, der Ihnen tatsächlich die besten Ergebnisse liefert.
Gibt es einen einfacheren Weg, dies zu erreichen?
Folgendes mache ich:
So benutze ich meine Klasse:
LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult(){
@Override
public void gotLocation(Location location){
//Got the location!
}
};
MyLocation myLocation = new MyLocation();
myLocation.getLocation(this, locationResult);
Und hier ist die MyLocation-Klasse:
import Java.util.Timer;
import Java.util.TimerTask;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.location.LocationListener;
import Android.location.LocationManager;
import Android.os.Bundle;
public class MyLocation {
Timer timer1;
LocationManager lm;
LocationResult locationResult;
boolean gps_enabled=false;
boolean network_enabled=false;
public boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result)
{
//I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from MyLocation to user code.
locationResult=result;
if(lm==null)
lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
try{gps_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}
try{network_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}
//don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
if(!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
return false;
if(gps_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerGps);
if(network_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerNetwork);
timer1=new Timer();
timer1.schedule(new GetLastLocation(), 20000);
return true;
}
LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};
LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};
class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
Location net_loc=null, gps_loc=null;
if(gps_enabled)
gps_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if(network_enabled)
net_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
//if there are both values use the latest one
if(gps_loc!=null && net_loc!=null){
if(gps_loc.getTime()>net_loc.getTime())
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
else
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
if(gps_loc!=null){
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
return;
}
if(net_loc!=null){
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
locationResult.gotLocation(null);
}
}
public static abstract class LocationResult{
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}
Jemand möchte vielleicht auch meine Logik ändern. Wenn Sie beispielsweise ein Update vom Netzwerkanbieter erhalten, hören Sie nicht auf, sondern warten Sie weiter. GPS liefert genauere Daten, daher lohnt es sich, darauf zu warten. Wenn der Timer abgelaufen ist und Sie ein Update vom Netzwerk erhalten haben, aber nicht vom GPS, können Sie den vom Netzwerk bereitgestellten Wert verwenden.
Ein weiterer Ansatz ist die Verwendung von LocationClient http://developer.Android.com/training/location/retrieve-current.html . Es muss jedoch Google Play Services apk auf dem Benutzergerät installiert sein.
Nachdem ich nach der besten Implementierung gesucht habe, um den genauen Standort des Benutzers zu ermitteln, gelang es mir, die besten Methoden zu kombinieren.
/**
* Retrieve accurate location from GPS or network services.
*
*
* Class usage example:
*
* public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
* ...
* my_location = new MyLocation();
* my_location.init(main.this, locationResult);
* }
*
*
* public LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult(){
* @Override
* public void gotLocation(final Location location){
* // do something
* location.getLongitude();
* location.getLatitude();
* }
* };
*/
class MyLocation{
/**
* If GPS is enabled.
* Use minimal connected satellites count.
*/
private static final int min_gps_sat_count = 5;
/**
* Iteration step time.
*/
private static final int iteration_timeout_step = 500;
LocationResult locationResult;
private Location bestLocation = null;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private LocationManager myLocationManager;
public Context context;
private boolean gps_enabled = false;
private int counts = 0;
private int sat_count = 0;
private Runnable showTime = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
boolean stop = false;
counts++;
System.println("counts=" + counts);
//if timeout (1 min) exceeded, stop tying
if(counts > 120){
stop = true;
}
//update last best location
bestLocation = getLocation(context);
//if location is not ready or don`t exists, try again
if(bestLocation == null && gps_enabled){
System.println("BestLocation not ready, continue to wait");
handler.postDelayed(this, iteration_timeout_step);
}else{
//if best location is known, calculate if we need to continue to look for better location
//if gps is enabled and min satellites count has not been connected or min check count is smaller then 4 (2 sec)
if(stop == false && !needToStop()){
System.println("Connected " + sat_count + " sattelites. continue waiting..");
handler.postDelayed(this, iteration_timeout_step);
}else{
System.println("#########################################");
System.println("BestLocation finded return result to main. sat_count=" + sat_count);
System.println("#########################################");
// removing all updates and listeners
myLocationManager.removeUpdates(gpsLocationListener);
myLocationManager.removeUpdates(networkLocationListener);
myLocationManager.removeGpsStatusListener(gpsStatusListener);
sat_count = 0;
// send best location to locationResult
locationResult.gotLocation(bestLocation);
}
}
}
};
/**
* Determine if continue to try to find best location
*/
private Boolean needToStop(){
if(!gps_enabled){
return true;
}
else if(counts <= 4){
return false;
}
if(sat_count < min_gps_sat_count){
//if 20-25 sec and 3 satellites found then stop
if(counts >= 40 && sat_count >= 3){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Best location abstract result class
*/
public static abstract class LocationResult{
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
/**
* Initialize starting values and starting best location listeners
*
* @param Context ctx
* @param LocationResult result
*/
public void init(Context ctx, LocationResult result){
context = ctx;
locationResult = result;
myLocationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
gps_enabled = (Boolean) myLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
bestLocation = null;
counts = 0;
// turning on location updates
myLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates("network", 0, 0, networkLocationListener);
myLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates("gps", 0, 0, gpsLocationListener);
myLocationManager.addGpsStatusListener(gpsStatusListener);
// starting best location Finder loop
handler.postDelayed(showTime, iteration_timeout_step);
}
/**
* GpsStatus listener. OnChainged counts connected satellites count.
*/
public final GpsStatus.Listener gpsStatusListener = new GpsStatus.Listener() {
public void onGpsStatusChanged(int event) {
if(event == GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_SATELLITE_STATUS){
try {
// Check number of satellites in list to determine fix state
GpsStatus status = myLocationManager.getGpsStatus(null);
Iterable<GpsSatellite>satellites = status.getSatellites();
sat_count = 0;
Iterator<GpsSatellite>satI = satellites.iterator();
while(satI.hasNext()) {
GpsSatellite satellite = satI.next();
System.println("Satellite: snr=" + satellite.getSnr() + ", elevation=" + satellite.getElevation());
sat_count++;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sat_count = min_gps_sat_count + 1;
}
System.println("#### sat_count = " + sat_count);
}
}
};
/**
* Gps location listener.
*/
public final LocationListener gpsLocationListener = new LocationListener(){
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location){
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras){}
};
/**
* Network location listener.
*/
public final LocationListener networkLocationListener = new LocationListener(){
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location){
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras){}
};
/**
* Returns best location using LocationManager.getBestProvider()
*
* @param context
* @return Location|null
*/
public static Location getLocation(Context context){
System.println("getLocation()");
// fetch last known location and update it
try {
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
String strLocationProvider = lm.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
System.println("strLocationProvider=" + strLocationProvider);
Location location = lm.getLastKnownLocation(strLocationProvider);
if(location != null){
return location;
}
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
Diese Klasse versucht, eine Verbindung zu min_gps_sat_count
-Satelliten herzustellen, wenn GPS aktiviert ist. Sonst gibt LocationManager.getBestProvider()
den Ort zurück. Überprüfen Sie den Code!
Mit der Lösung von Fedor habe ich mehrfach den Callback gotLocation
..__ ausgeführt. Dies scheint auf eine race-Bedingung in der überschriebenen LocationListener.onLocationChanged
-Methode zurückzuführen zu sein, wenn die gotLocation-Methode 'long genug' ist. . Ich bin nicht sicher, aber ich denke, removeUpdates
verhindert das Einreihen neuer Nachrichten in die Looper-Warteschlange, entfernt jedoch nicht die bereits in der Warteschlange befindlichen, aber noch nicht verwendeten Nachrichten. Daher der Rennzustand.
Um die Wahrscheinlichkeit dieses falschen Verhaltens zu verringern, ist es möglich, removeUpdates vor dem Auslösen des onLocationChanged-Ereignisses aufzurufen. Die Race-Bedingung ist jedoch weiterhin gegeben.
Die beste Lösung, die ich gefunden habe, ist, requestLocationUpdates
durch requestSingleUpdate
zu ersetzen.
Diese Version basiert auf Fedors Lösung und verwendet einen Handler, um eine Nachricht an den Looper-Thread zu senden:
public class LocationResolver {
private Timer timer;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private LocationResult locationResult;
private boolean gpsEnabled = false;
private boolean networkEnabled = false;
private Handler locationTimeoutHandler;
private final Callback locationTimeoutCallback = new Callback() {
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
locationTimeoutFunc();
return true;
}
private void locationTimeoutFunc() {
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
Location networkLocation = null, gpsLocation = null;
if (gpsEnabled)
gpsLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (networkEnabled)
networkLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
// if there are both values use the latest one
if (gpsLocation != null && networkLocation != null) {
if (gpsLocation.getTime() > networkLocation.getTime())
locationResult.gotLocation(gpsLocation);
else
locationResult.gotLocation(networkLocation);
return;
}
if (gpsLocation != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(gpsLocation);
return;
}
if (networkLocation != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(networkLocation);
return;
}
locationResult.gotLocation(null);
}
};
private final LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
private final LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
public void prepare() {
locationTimeoutHandler = new Handler(locationTimeoutCallback);
}
public synchronized boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result, int maxMillisToWait) {
locationResult = result;
if (locationManager == null)
locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
try {
gpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
try {
networkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
// don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
if (!gpsEnabled && !networkEnabled)
return false;
if (gpsEnabled)
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, locationListenerGps, Looper.myLooper());
//locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerGps);
if (networkEnabled)
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, locationListenerNetwork, Looper.myLooper());
//locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerNetwork);
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new GetLastLocationTask(), maxMillisToWait);
return true;
}
private class GetLastLocationTask extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
locationTimeoutHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
}
public static abstract class LocationResult {
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}
Ich verwende diese Klasse aus einem benutzerdefinierten Looper-Thread wie dem folgenden:
public class LocationGetter {
private final Context context;
private Location location = null;
private final Object gotLocationLock = new Object();
private final LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult() {
@Override
public void gotLocation(Location location) {
synchronized (gotLocationLock) {
LocationGetter.this.location = location;
gotLocationLock.notifyAll();
Looper.myLooper().quit();
}
}
};
public LocationGetter(Context context) {
if (context == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("context == null");
this.context = context;
}
public synchronized Coordinates getLocation(int maxWaitingTime, int updateTimeout) {
try {
final int updateTimeoutPar = updateTimeout;
synchronized (gotLocationLock) {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
LocationResolver locationResolver = new LocationResolver();
locationResolver.prepare();
locationResolver.getLocation(context, locationResult, updateTimeoutPar);
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
gotLocationLock.wait(maxWaitingTime);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if (location != null)
coordinates = new Coordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
else
coordinates = Coordinates.UNDEFINED;
return coordinates;
}
}
dabei ist Koordinaten eine einfache Klasse mit zwei Eigenschaften: Breitengrad und Längengrad.
Ich habe eine kleine Anwendung mit einer schrittweisen Beschreibung erstellt, um aktuelle GPS-Koordinaten zu erhalten.
Vollständiger Beispiel-Quellcode in der folgenden URL:
Get Current Location Koordinaten, Name der Stadt - in Android
Sehen, wie es funktioniert :
Alles, was wir tun müssen, ist, diese Berechtigung in der Manifestdatei hinzuzufügen
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION">
</uses-permission>
und erstellen Sie eine LocationManager-Instanz wie folgt
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)
getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Überprüfen Sie, ob GPS aktiviert ist oder nicht
implementieren Sie anschließend LocationListener und Get Coordinates
LocationListener locationListener = new MyLocationListener();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 5000, 10, locationListener);
hier ist der Beispielcode
/*----------Listener class to get coordinates ------------- */
private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
editLocation.setText("");
pb.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Toast.makeText(
getBaseContext(),
"Location changed: Lat: " + loc.getLatitude() + " Lng: "
+ loc.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
String longitude = "Longitude: " + loc.getLongitude();
Log.v(TAG, longitude);
String latitude = "Latitude: " + loc.getLatitude();
Log.v(TAG, latitude);
/*-------to get City-Name from coordinates -------- */
String cityName = null;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(getBaseContext(), Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses;
try {
addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
loc.getLongitude(), 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0)
System.out.println(addresses.get(0).getLocality());
cityName = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s = longitude + "\n" + latitude + "\n\nMy Current City is: "
+ cityName;
editLocation.setText(s);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
}
Sie können immer LocationManager.getLastKnownLocation () verwenden, aber wie es sagt, könnte es veraltet sein.
Eine einfache Möglichkeit, sich einen allgemeinen Standort zu beschaffen, könnte die Registrierung für das Netzwerk sein (normalerweise ziemlich schnell).
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 1000, this);
und dann tun
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
in der onLocationChanged()
-Methode des Listeners.
Ich habe ein ausführliches Tutorial über aktuelle Position hier auf demonuts.com geschrieben. Sie finden hier weitere Beschreibungen und können zum besseren Verständnis ganzen Demo-Quellcode herunterladen.
Es gibt bereits viele Antworten, aber ich möchte den neuesten Weg zeigen, um den Standort mithilfe der Google API zu ermitteln, sodass neue Programmierer eine neue Methode verwenden können:
Legen Sie dies zunächst in eine gradle-Datei
compile 'com.google.Android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
dann die notwendigen Schnittstellen implementieren
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivitiy implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, com.google.Android.gms.location.LocationListener
instanzen deklarieren
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Location mLocation;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
setze dies in onCreate()
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Zum Schluss überschreiben Sie die erforderlichen Methoden
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
mLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if(mLocation == null){
startLocationUpdates();
}
if (mLocation != null) {
double latitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
} else {
// Toast.makeText(this, "Location not Detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
// Create the location request
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
// Request location updates
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d("reque", "--->>>>");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection Suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed. Error: " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
Vergessen Sie nicht, GPS auf Ihrem Gerät zu starten, bevor Sie die App ausführen.
Verwenden Sie den folgenden Code, um den besten verfügbaren Anbieter zu erhalten:
String locCtx = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
LocationManager locationMgr = (LocationManager) ctx.getSystemService(locCtx);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
String provider = locationMgr.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
System.out.println("Best Available provider::::"+provider);
Ich bin nicht sicher, ob die Location-Based Services den Standort von anderen Infrastrukturen als GPS erhalten können, aber laut diesem Artikel scheint es möglich:
Anwendungen können auf .__ zugreifen. verschiedene Arten von Positionierungsmethoden.
Verwenden des Mobilfunknetzes: Die Die aktuelle Zellen-ID kann für .__ verwendet werden. Identifizieren Sie die Basis-Transceiver-Station (BTS), dass das Gerät kommuniziert mit und dem Ort dieser BTS . Die Genauigkeit dieser Methode ist eindeutig hängt von der Größe der Zelle ab und kann ziemlich ungenau sein. Eine GSM-Zelle kann zwischen 2 und 20 liegen Kilometer im Durchmesser. Andere Techniken, die zusammen mit der Zellen-ID verwendet werden, können Genauigkeit innerhalb von 150 Metern erreichen.
Verwendung von Satelliten: Das Globale Positioniersystem (GPS), gesteuert vom US-Verteidigungsministerium verwendet eine Konstellation von 24 Satelliten die Erde umkreisen. GPS bestimmt die Geräteposition durch Berechnung Unterschiede in den Zeitsignalen von verschiedene Satelliten benötigen, um die .__ zu erreichen. Empfänger. GPS-Signale werden verschlüsselt, also Das mobile Gerät muss ausgestattet sein mit einem GPS-Empfänger. GPS ist möglicherweise die genaueste Methode (zwischen 4 und 40 Metern, wenn der GPS-Empfänger freie Sicht zum Himmel hat), aber es hat einige Nachteile: Die zusätzliche Hardware kann teuer sein, verbraucht Batterie während des Betriebs und erfordert nach einem Kaltstart etwas Aufwärmen zu bekommen ein erster Fix für sichtbare Satelliten . Es leidet auch unter "Schluchteffekten" in Städten, in denen Satellitensichtbarkeit ist intermittierend.
Verwendung von Nahbereich Positionsbaken: relativ kleine Bereiche, z. B. ein einzelner Gebäude kann ein lokales Netzwerk Stellen Sie zusammen mit anderen Dienstleistungen. Zum Beispiel entsprechend ausgerüstete Geräte können Bluetooth für .__ verwenden. Positionierung auf kurze Distanz.
Eigentlich können wir die beiden Anbieter (GPS & NETWORK) nutzen. Und sie teilen sich nur einen öffentlichen Zuhörer:
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 10 * 1000, (float) 10.0, listener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 90 * 1000, (float) 10.0, listener);
Dies ist notwendig, da die Methode OnLocationChanged()
immer rechtzeitig aufgerufen werden muss.
Die empfohlene Methode hierfür ist die Verwendung von LocationClient
:
Definieren Sie zunächst die Werte für das Aktualisierungsintervall des Standorts. Passen Sie dies an Ihre Bedürfnisse an.
private static final int MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL = MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND * UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS;
private static final int FASTEST_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS = 1;
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND * FASTEST_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS;
Lassen Sie Activity
GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks
, GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener
und LocationListener
implementieren.
public class LocationActivity extends Activity implements
GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {}
Richten Sie dann eine LocationClient
in der onCreate()
-Methode Ihrer Activity
ein:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
}
Fügen Sie Ihrem Activity
die erforderlichen Methoden hinzu. onConnected()
ist die Methode, die aufgerufen wird, wenn die LocationClient
-Verbindung hergestellt wird. onLocationChanged()
ist der Ort, an dem Sie den aktuellsten Speicherort abrufen.
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.w(TAG, "Location client connection failed");
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle dataBundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "Location client connected");
mLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, this);
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected() {
Log.d(TAG, "Location client disconnected");
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Updated Location: " + Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + "," + Double.toString(location.getLongitude()));
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Updated location NULL");
}
}
Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie das LocationClient
anschließen/trennen, sodass nur bei Bedarf ein zusätzlicher Akku verwendet wird und das GPS nicht unbegrenzt funktioniert. Das LocationClient
muss verbunden sein, um Daten daraus zu erhalten.
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mLocationClient.connect();
}
public void onStop() {
if (mLocationClient.isConnected()) {
mLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(this);
}
mLocationClient.disconnect();
super.onStop();
}
Rufen Sie den Standort des Benutzers ab. Versuchen Sie es zuerst mit LocationClient
; Wenn dies fehlschlägt, wenden Sie sich an LocationManager
.
public Location getLocation() {
if (mLocationClient != null && mLocationClient.isConnected()) {
return mLocationClient.getLastLocation();
} else {
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (locationManager != null) {
Location lastKnownLocationGPS = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (lastKnownLocationGPS != null) {
return lastKnownLocationGPS;
} else {
return locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
Dies ist der Code, der den aktuellen Standort des Benutzers angibt
Google Maps Activty erstellen:
public class Maps extends MapActivity {
public static final String TAG = "MapActivity";
private MapView mapView;
private LocationManager locationManager;
Geocoder geocoder;
Location location;
LocationListener locationListener;
CountDownTimer locationtimer;
MapController mapController;
MapOverlay mapOverlay = new MapOverlay();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
initComponents();
mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
mapView.setSatellite(true);
mapView.setTraffic(true);
mapView.setStreetView(true);
mapController = mapView.getController();
mapController.setZoom(16);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (locationManager == null) {
Toast.makeText(Maps.this, "Location Manager Not Available",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location == null)
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) {
double lat = location.getLatitude();
double lng = location.getLongitude();
Toast.makeText(Maps.this, "Location Are" + lat + ":" + lng,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint((int) (lat * 1E6), (int) (lng * 1E6));
mapController.animateTo(point, new Message());
mapOverlay.setPointToDraw(point);
List<Overlay> listOfOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
listOfOverlays.clear();
listOfOverlays.add(mapOverlay);
}
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {}
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {}
public void onLocationChanged(Location l) {
location = l;
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
if (l.getLatitude() == 0 || l.getLongitude() == 0) {
} else {
double lat = l.getLatitude();
double lng = l.getLongitude();
Toast.makeText(Maps.this, "Location Are" + lat + ":" + lng,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 10f, locationListener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 10f, locationListener);
locationtimer = new CountDownTimer(30000, 5000) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
if (location != null) locationtimer.cancel();
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
if (location == null) {
}
}
};
locationtimer.start();
}
public MapView getMapView() {
return this.mapView;
}
private void initComponents() {
mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map_container);
ImageView ivhome = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView_home);
ivhome.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(Maps.this, GridViewContainer.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
return false;
}
class MapOverlay extends Overlay {
private GeoPoint pointToDraw;
public void setPointToDraw(GeoPoint point) {
pointToDraw = point;
}
public GeoPoint getPointToDraw() {
return pointToDraw;
}
@Override
public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
long when) {
super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
Point screenPts = new Point();
mapView.getProjection().toPixels(pointToDraw, screenPts);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.select_map);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, screenPts.x, screenPts.y - 24, null);
return true;
}
}
}
main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="match_parent"
Android:background="@Android:color/black"
Android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.google.Android.maps.MapView
Android:id="@+id/map_container"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent"
Android:apiKey="yor api key"
Android:clickable="true"
Android:focusable="true" />
</LinearLayout>
und definiere folgende Berechtigung im Manifest:
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
EDIT: Mit der neuesten Location Service API aus der Google Play Services-Bibliothek aktualisiert (Juli 2014)
Ich würde Ihnen empfehlen, die neue Location Service API zu verwenden, die in der Google Play Services-Bibliothek verfügbar ist. Sie bietet ein leistungsfähigeres High-Level-Framework, das Aufgaben wie Standortanbieterauswahl und Energieverwaltung automatisiert. Laut der offiziellen Dokumentation: "... Mit der Standort-API können Sie auf einfache Weise ortsbezogene Anwendungen erstellen, ohne sich auf die Details der zugrunde liegenden Ortungstechnologie konzentrieren zu müssen. Außerdem können Sie den Stromverbrauch durch Nutzung aller Funktionen minimieren der Gerätehardware. "
Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter: Erstellen von Standortinformationen für Ihre App
Ein vollständiges Beispiel mit der neuesten Location Service API finden Sie unter: Die Android LocationClient-Klasse ist veraltet, wird jedoch in der Dokumentation verwendet
Um den aktuellen Standort des Benutzers abzurufen und anzuzeigen, können Sie auch MyLocationOverlay
verwenden. Angenommen, Sie haben ein mapView
-Feld in Ihrer Aktivität. Alles, was Sie tun müssen, um den Standort des Benutzers anzuzeigen, ist Folgendes:
myLocationOverlay = new MyLocationOverlay(this, mapView);
myLocationOverlay.enableMyLocation();
mapView.getOverlays().add(myLocationOverlay);
Der aktuelle Standort wird entweder vom GPS oder vom Netzwerk abgerufen. Wenn beide fehlschlagen, gibt enableMyLocation()
false
zurück.
Was die Lage der Dinge in der Umgebung betrifft, sollte eine ItemizedOverlay
den Trick tun.
Ich hoffe, ich habe deine Frage nicht falsch verstanden. Viel Glück.
Obwohl die Antwort hier bereits gegeben ist. Ich wollte das nur der Welt mitteilen, wenn es einem solchen Szenario begegnet.
Meine Forderung war, dass ich den aktuellen Standort eines Benutzers innerhalb von 30 bis 35 Sekunden bei max abrufen muss. Hier ist die Lösung, die ich nach Nirav Ranparas Answer gemacht habe.
1. Ich habe die Klasse MyLocationManager.Java erstellt, die das gesamte GPS- und Netzwerkmaterial abwickelt
import Java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import Java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import Java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import com.app.callbacks.OnLocationDetectectionListener;
import Android.app.AlertDialog;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.DialogInterface;
import Android.content.Intent;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.location.LocationListener;
import Android.location.LocationManager;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.provider.Settings;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.widget.Toast;
public class MyLocationManager {
/** The minimum distance to GPS change Updates in meters **/
private final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES_FOR_GPS = 2; // 2
// meters
/** The minimum time between GPS updates in milliseconds **/
private final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES_OF_GPS = 1000 * 5 * 1; // 5
// seconds
/** The minimum distance to NETWORK change Updates in meters **/
private final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES_FOR_NETWORK = 5; // 5
// meters
/** The minimum time between NETWORK updates in milliseconds **/
private final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES_OF_NETWORK = 1000 * 10 * 1; // 10
// seconds
/**
* Lets just say i don't trust the first location that the is found. This is
* to avoid that
**/
private int NetworkLocationCount = 0, GPSLocationCount = 0;
private boolean isGPSEnabled;
private boolean isNetworkEnabled;
/**
* Don't do anything if location is being updated by Network or by GPS
*/
private boolean isLocationManagerBusy;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private Location currentLocation;
private Context mContext;
private OnLocationDetectectionListener mListener;
public MyLocationManager(Context mContext,
OnLocationDetectectionListener mListener) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mListener = mListener;
}
/**
* Start the location manager to find my location
*/
public void startLocating() {
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// Getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
// No network provider is enabled
showSettingsAlertDialog();
} else {
// If GPS enabled, get latitude/longitude using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES_OF_GPS,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES_FOR_GPS,
gpsLocationListener);
}
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES_OF_NETWORK,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES_FOR_NETWORK,
networkLocationListener);
}
}
/**
* My 30 seconds plan to get myself a location
*/
ScheduledExecutorService se = Executors
.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
se.schedule(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (currentLocation == null) {
if (isGPSEnabled) {
currentLocation = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} else if (isNetworkEnabled) {
currentLocation = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
if (currentLocation != null && mListener != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(gpsLocationListener);
locationManager
.removeUpdates(networkLocationListener);
mListener.onLocationDetected(currentLocation);
}
}
}
}, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error Fetching Location", e.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(mContext,
"Error Fetching Location" + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* Handle GPS location listener callbacks
*/
private LocationListener gpsLocationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (GPSLocationCount != 0 && !isLocationManagerBusy) {
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
isLocationManagerBusy = true;
currentLocation = location;
locationManager.removeUpdates(gpsLocationListener);
locationManager.removeUpdates(networkLocationListener);
isLocationManagerBusy = false;
if (currentLocation != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLocationDetected(currentLocation);
}
}
GPSLocationCount++;
}
};
/**
* Handle Network location listener callbacks
*/
private LocationListener networkLocationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (NetworkLocationCount != 0 && !isLocationManagerBusy) {
Log.d("Network", "Network");
isLocationManagerBusy = true;
currentLocation = location;
locationManager.removeUpdates(gpsLocationListener);
locationManager.removeUpdates(networkLocationListener);
isLocationManagerBusy = false;
if (currentLocation != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLocationDetected(currentLocation);
}
}
NetworkLocationCount++;
}
};
/**
* Function to show settings alert dialog. On pressing the Settings button
* it will launch Settings Options.
* */
public void showSettingsAlertDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");
// Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog
.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");
// On pressing the Settings button.
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
// On pressing the cancel button
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
}
}
2. Ich habe eine Schnittstelle (Callback) OnLocationDetectectionListener.Java erstellt, um die Ergebnisse an das aufrufende Fragment oder die aufrufende Aktivität zu übermitteln
import Android.location.Location;
public interface OnLocationDetectectionListener {
public void onLocationDetected(Location mLocation);
}
3. Dann habe ich eine MainAppActivty.Java -Aktivität erstellt, die die OnLocationDetectectionListener
-Schnittstelle implementiert. Hier erfahre ich meinen Standort
public class MainAppActivty extends Activity implements
OnLocationDetectectionListener {
private Location currentLocation;
private MyLocationManager mLocationManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mLocationManager = new MyLocationManager(this, this);
mLocationManager.startLocating();
}
@Override
public void onLocationDetected(Location mLocation) {
//Your new Location is received here
currentLocation = mLocation;
}
4. Fügen Sie Ihrer Manifestdatei die folgenden Berechtigungen hinzu
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
Hoffe, das ist hilfreich für andere :)
Um Standortaktualisierungen in Android zu erhalten, sind viele Dinge erforderlich. Erfordert viel Bolierplattencode.
Sie müssen sich darum kümmern
Ich habe Android-EasyLocation (kleine Android-Bibliothek) erstellt, das sich um all das kümmert und Sie sich auf die Geschäftslogik konzentrieren können.
Alles was Sie brauchen ist Erweitern EasyLocationActivity und das
requestSingleLocationFix(easyLocationRequest);
oder
requestLocationUpdates(easyLocationRequest);
Checkout-Beispiel-App und erforderliche Schritte hier unter https://github.com/akhgupta/Android-EasyLocation
Seit mehr als einem Jahr habe ich die Kombination aus GPS_PROVIDER und NETWORK_PROVIDER verwendet, um den aktuellen Standort zu ermitteln, und es funktionierte gut. In den letzten Monaten habe ich jedoch nach einer langen Verzögerung den Standort ermittelt. Daher wechselte ich zum neuesten API FusedLocationProviderClient und es funktioniert ziemlich gut.
Hier ist die Klasse, die ich geschrieben habe, um den aktuellen Standort mithilfe von FusedLocationProviderClient ..__ zu erhalten: Im folgenden Code habe ich einen Timer verwendet, um zu warten, bis der aktuelle Standort abgerufen wurde. Ich habe einen Timer mit 15 Sekunden Verzögerung eingestellt. Sie können ihn entsprechend Ihren Wünschen ändern .
private static FusedLocationService ourInstance;
private final LocationRequest locationRequest;
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private Location mLastLocation;
private Context context;
private FindOutLocation findOutLocation;
private boolean callbackTriggered = false;
private Timer timer;
public static FusedLocationService getInstance(Context pContext) {
if (null == ourInstance) ourInstance = new FusedLocationService(pContext);
return ourInstance;
}
private FusedLocationService(Context pContext) {
context = pContext;
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(context);
locationRequest = getLocationRequest();
requestLocation(context);
}
public Location getLastKnownLocation() {
return mLastLocation;
}
private void requestLocation(Context context) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(locationRequest, mLocationCallback, null);
mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation().addOnSuccessListener(location -> {
if (location != null) {
mLastLocation = location;
triggerCallback(mLastLocation);
}
});
}
private LocationRequest getLocationRequest() {
LocationRequest locationRequest = new LocationRequest();
long INTERVAL = 10 * 1000;
long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 5 * 1000;
locationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
return locationRequest;
}
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
for (Location location : locationResult.getLocations()) {
if (location != null) mLastLocation = location;
}
if (null != mLastLocation) triggerCallback(mLastLocation);
}
};
public static abstract class FindOutLocation {
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
public void findLocation(FindOutLocation findOutLocation) {
long TIMER_TIME_OUT = 15 * 1000;
this.findOutLocation = findOutLocation;
callbackTriggered = false;
try {
requestLocation(context);
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new GetLastLocation(context), TIMER_TIME_OUT);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
Context context;
GetLastLocation(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void run() {
triggerCallback(mLastLocation);
}
}
private void triggerCallback(Location location) {
if (null != location) mLastLocation = location;
if (!callbackTriggered && null != findOutLocation) {
callbackTriggered = true;
removeLocationUpdates();
findOutLocation.gotLocation(location);
findOutLocation = null;
}
}
private void removeLocationUpdates() {
if (null != timer) timer.cancel();
if (null != mFusedLocationClient)
mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback);
}
}
Und das nennt man aus Aktivität, hier ist der Code
FusedLocationService.FindOutLocation findOutLocation = new FusedLocationService.FindOutLocation() {
@Override
public void gotLocation(Location currentLocation) {
if (currentLocation != null) {
/*TODO DO SOMETHING WITH CURRENT LOCATION*/
}
}
};
FusedLocationService.getInstance(this).findLocation(findOutLocation);
Fügen Sie folgende Einträge in der AndroidManifest.xml hinzu
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Needed only if your app targets Android 5.0 (API level 21) or higher. -->
<uses-feature Android:name="Android.hardware.location.gps" />
Einfacher und bester Weg für GeoLocation.
LocationManager lm = null;
boolean network_enabled;
if (lm == null)
lm = (LocationManager) Kikit.this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
network_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(Kikit.this, "", "Fetching location...", true);
final Handler handler = new Handler();
timer = new Timer();
TimerTask doAsynchronousTask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run()
{
Log.e("counter value","value "+counter);
if(counter<=8)
{
try
{
counter++;
if (network_enabled) {
lm = (LocationManager) Kikit.this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Log.e("in network_enabled..","in network_enabled");
// Define a listener that responds to location updates
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener()
{
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
if(attempt == false)
{
attempt = true;
Log.e("in location listener..","in location listener..");
longi = location.getLongitude();
lati = location.getLatitude();
Data.longi = "" + longi;
Data.lati = "" + lati;
Log.e("longitude : ",""+longi);
Log.e("latitude : ",""+lati);
if(faceboo_name.equals(""))
{
if(dialog!=null){
dialog.cancel();}
timer.cancel();
timer.purge();
Data.homepage_resume = true;
lm = null;
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(Kikit.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
else
{
isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();
if (isInternetPresent)
{
if(dialog!=null)
dialog.cancel();
Showdata();
}
else
{
error_view.setText(Data.internet_error_msg);
error_view.setVisibility(0);
error_gone();
}
}
}
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
Bundle extras) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
// Register the listener with the Location Manager to receive
// location updates
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 100000, 10,locationListener);
} else{
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Internet Connection.", 2000).show();
buildAlertMessageNoGps();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO
// Auto-generated
// catch
// block
}
}
else
{
timer.purge();
timer.cancel();
if(attempt == false)
{
attempt = true;
String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
// Or use LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER
try {
Location lastKnownLocation = lm.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
longi = lastKnownLocation.getLongitude();
lati = lastKnownLocation.getLatitude();
Data.longi = "" + longi;
Data.lati = "" + lati;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i("exception in loc fetch", e.toString());
}
Log.e("longitude of last known location : ",""+longi);
Log.e("latitude of last known location : ",""+lati);
if(Data.fb_access_token == "")
{
if(dialog!=null){
dialog.cancel();}
timer.cancel();
timer.purge();
Data.homepage_resume = true;
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(Kikit.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
else
{
isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();
if (isInternetPresent)
{
if(dialog!=null){
dialog.cancel();}
Showdata();
}
else
{
error_view.setText(Data.internet_error_msg);
error_view.setVisibility(0);
error_gone();
}
}
}
}
}
});
}
};
timer.schedule(doAsynchronousTask, 0, 2000);
private void buildAlertMessageNoGps() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage("Your WiFi & mobile network location is disabled , do you want to enable it?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(@SuppressWarnings("unused") final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id)
{
startActivity(new Intent(Android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
setting_page = true;
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) {
dialog.cancel();
finish();
}
});
final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
Etwas spät hier, aber ich würde in einer solchen Situation Google Maps API verwenden und die nahegelegenen Orte mit Lat und Long API von Google Maps markieren. Plus Benutzererfahrung ist besser, wenn Sie seinen Standort auf einer Karte anzeigen können. Sie brauchen sich nicht um die Aktualisierung des Benutzerstandorts oder das Durchsuchen der Android-API zu kümmern. Lassen Sie Google Maps die Interna für Sie erledigen.
@emmby hat es vielleicht in seiner App gelöst, aber für zukünftige Referenz empfehle ich anderen Entwicklern einen Blick auf die Google Maps-API.
Bearbeiten: Link zum Anzeigen von Nutzerstandort in Google Maps
public static Location getBestLocation(Context ctxt) {
Location gpslocation = getLocationByProvider(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, ctxt);
Location networkLocation = getLocationByProvider(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, ctxt);
Location fetchedlocation = null;
// if we have only one location available, the choice is easy
if (gpslocation != null) {
Log.i("New Location Receiver", "GPS Location available.");
fetchedlocation = gpslocation;
} else {
Log.i("New Location Receiver",
"No GPS Location available. Fetching Network location lat="
+ networkLocation.getLatitude() + " lon ="
+ networkLocation.getLongitude());
fetchedlocation = networkLocation;
}
return fetchedlocation;
}
/**
* get the last known location from a specific provider (network/gps)
*/
private static Location getLocationByProvider(String provider, Context ctxt) {
Location location = null;
// if (!isProviderSupported(provider)) {
// return null;
// }
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) ctxt
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
try {
if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(provider)) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.i("New Location Receiver", "Cannot access Provider " + provider);
}
return location;
}
Auf diese Weise beantrage ich Benutzerberechtigungen.
Fügen Sie außerhalb Ihres Anwendungstags in AndroidManifest.xml diese Berechtigungsanfragen hinzu.
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
Fügen Sie dann die Standortabhängigkeiten von Google in der App Gradle-Datei hinzu.
implementation 'com.google.Android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
Deklarieren Sie jetzt einige globale Variablen.
private lateinit var mFusedLocationProvider:FusedLocationProviderClient
private lateinit var mLocationCallback: LocationCallback
private lateinit var mLocationRequest: LocationRequest
private var mLocationPermissionGranted:Boolean = false
In der OnCreate-Methode Ihrer Aktivität (Ich konnte den Code nicht ordnungsgemäß formatieren, dafür ist Apology nicht zu empfehlen)
mFusedLocationProvider = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)
//Location Callback
mLocationCallback = object: LocationCallback(){
override fun onLocationResult(p0: LocationResult?) {
if(p0==null){
//todo(request user to enable location from settings then remove return)
return
}else{
getDeviceLocation()
}
}
}
//Location Request
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
mLocationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY
//Set the Interval for Latest Interval Update
mLocationRequest.interval = 5000
//Set How Many Location Updated you Want
mLocationRequest.numUpdates = 1
getLocationPermission()
getDeviceLocation()
Erstellen Sie nun beide Funktionen.
private fun getLocationPermission() {
val permission:Array<String> = arrayOf(Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(applicationContext,Constant.FINE_LOCATION)== PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(applicationContext,Constant.COARSE_LOCATION)== PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
mLocationPermissionGranted = true
}
}else{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permission,Constant.LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE)
}
}
Zweite Methode
private fun getDeviceLocation() {
try{
if(mLocationPermissionGranted){
mFusedLocationProvider.lastLocation.addOnCompleteListener(this,{task: Task<Location> ->
if(task.isSuccessful){
var currentLocation: Location? = task.result
if(currentLocation!=null){
Log.i("Location","Latitude is ${currentLocation.latitude} and Longitude" +
"${currentLocation.longitude}")
}
else
mFusedLocationProvider.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest,mLocationCallback,null)
}
})
}
}catch (e:SecurityException){
Log.e("Error", "Security Exception ${e.message}")
}
}
Für Constant.kt
class Constant{
companion object {
//Location Request Settings
const val SET_INTERVAL:Long = 2000
const val NUM_UPDATES:Int = 1
//Location Permission
const val FINE_LOCATION:String = Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
const val COARSE_LOCATION:String = Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
}
}
Kürzlich überarbeitet, um den Speicherort des Codes zu ermitteln, einige gute Ideen zu lernen, und schließlich eine relativ perfekte Bibliothek und Demo.
//request all valid provider(network/gps)
private boolean requestAllProviderUpdates() {
checkRuntimeEnvironment();
checkPermission();
if (isRequesting) {
EasyLog.d("Request location update is busy");
return false;
}
long minTime = getCheckTimeInterval();
float minDistance = getCheckMinDistance();
if (mMapLocationListeners == null) {
mMapLocationListeners = new HashMap<>();
}
mValidProviders = getValidProviders();
if (mValidProviders == null || mValidProviders.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not available provider.");
}
for (String provider : mValidProviders) {
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location == null) {
EasyLog.e("LocationListener callback location is null.");
return;
}
printf(location);
mLastProviderTimestamp = location.getTime();
if (location.getProvider().equals(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
finishResult(location);
} else {
doLocationResult(location);
}
removeProvider(location.getProvider());
if (isEmptyValidProviders()) {
requestTimeoutMsgInit();
removeUpdates();
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
getLocationManager().requestLocationUpdates(provider, minTime, minDistance, locationListener);
mMapLocationListeners.put(provider, locationListener);
EasyLog.d("Location request %s provider update.", provider);
}
isRequesting = true;
return true;
}
//remove request update
public void removeUpdates() {
checkRuntimeEnvironment();
LocationManager locationManager = getLocationManager();
if (mMapLocationListeners != null) {
Set<String> keys = mMapLocationListeners.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
LocationListener locationListener = mMapLocationListeners.get(key);
if (locationListener != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
EasyLog.d("Remove location update, provider is " + key);
}
}
mMapLocationListeners.clear();
isRequesting = false;
}
}
//Compared with the last successful position, to determine whether you need to filter
private boolean isNeedFilter(Location location) {
checkLocation(location);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
float distance = location.distanceTo(mLastLocation);
if (distance < getCheckMinDistance()) {
return true;
}
if (location.getAccuracy() >= mLastLocation.getAccuracy()
&& distance < location.getAccuracy()) {
return true;
}
if (location.getTime() <= mLastProviderTimestamp) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void doLocationResult(Location location) {
checkLocation(location);
if (isNeedFilter(location)) {
EasyLog.d("location need to filtered out, timestamp is " + location.getTime());
finishResult(mLastLocation);
} else {
finishResult(location);
}
}
//Return to the finished position
private void finishResult(Location location) {
checkLocation(location);
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();
long time = location.getTime();
String provider = location.getProvider();
if (mLocationResultListeners != null && !mLocationResultListeners.isEmpty()) {
String format = "Location result:<%f, %f> Accuracy:%f Time:%d Provider:%s";
EasyLog.i(String.format(format, latitude, longitude, accuracy, time, provider));
mLastLocation = location;
synchronized (this) {
Iterator<LocationResultListener> iterator = mLocationResultListeners.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
LocationResultListener listener = iterator.next();
if (listener != null) {
listener.onResult(location);
}
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
}
Vollständiger Code: https://github.com/bingerz/FastLocation/blob/master/fastlocationlib/src/main/Java/cn/bingerz/fastlocation/FastLocation.Java
* Bei jeder Aufforderung, den Standort abzuschließen, entfernen Sie am besten Aktualisierungen, andernfalls wird in der Statusleiste des Telefons immer das Positionierungssymbol angezeigt.
Wenn Sie FusedLocationProviderApi verwenden, ist dies die neueste API und die beste der verfügbaren Möglichkeiten, um den Ort in Android zu ermitteln
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.Android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
}
sie können den vollständigen Quellcode über diese URL erhalten http://javapapers.com/Android/android-location-fused-provider/
Nachdem Sie alle Antworten und Fragen (Simplest and Robust) gesehen haben. Ich habe nur über die Bibliothek Android-ReactiveLocation geklickt.
Wenn ich eine Location Tracking App gemacht habe. Dann stellte ich fest, dass es sehr typisch ist, die Standortverfolgung mit Batterie zu optimieren.
Ich möchte also Neulingen und auch Entwicklern, die ihren Standortcode nicht mit zukünftigen Optimierungen beibehalten möchten, sagen. Verwenden Sie diese Bibliothek.
ReactiveLocationProvider locationProvider = new
ReactiveLocationProvider(context);
locationProvider.getLastKnownLocation()
.subscribe(new Consumer<Location>() {
@Override
public void call(Location location) {
doSthImportantWithObtainedLocation(location);
}
});
Abhängigkeiten, die in App-Ebene build.gradle eingefügt werden sollen
dependencies {
...
compile 'pl.charmas.Android:android-reactive-location2:[email protected]'
compile 'com.google.Android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.4' //you can use newer GMS version if you need
compile 'com.google.Android.gms:play-services-places:11.0.4'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:2.0.5' //you can override RxJava version if you need
}
Pros für diese lib:
Folgendes mache ich:
mFinalLocation
).onDestroy()
Dienstmethode die Überwachung von Standortaktualisierungen für jeden Anbieter stoppt.Unten ist der Code für den Service. Sie können es basierend auf der Häufigkeit der Standortaktualisierung ausführen, die Sie benötigen.
import Android.app.Service;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.Intent;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.location.LocationListener;
import Android.location.LocationManager;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.os.Handler;
import Android.os.IBinder;
import Android.os.Message;
import Android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import Android.util.Log;
public class RecordLocationService extends Service {
private final String TAG = RecordLocationService.class.getSimpleName();
private final int TWO_MINUTES = 1000 * 60 * 2;
private LocationManager mLocationManager;
private MyLocationListener mLocationListeners[] = new MyLocationListener[]{
new MyLocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER),
new MyLocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
};
private Location mFinalLocation;
private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
private String mProvider;
public MyLocationListener(String provider) {
Log.d(TAG, "LocationListener : " + provider);
mProvider = provider;
}
public String getProvider() {
return mProvider;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged : " + location);
if (isBetterLocation(location, mFinalLocation)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Setting current Final Location to recent most Location for Provider : " + location.getProvider());
Log.d(TAG, "Setting current Final Location to : " + location);
mFinalLocation = location;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Keeping current Final Location to previous Final Location");
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStatusChanged provider " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.d(TAG, "onProviderEnabled provider " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.d(TAG, "onProviderDisabled provider " + provider);
}
}
private Handler mStopServiceHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 1: {
stopSelf();
}
break;
}
}
};
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
requestLocation();
mStopServiceHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, TWO_MINUTES);
}
private void requestLocation() {
// Acquire a reference to the system Location Manager
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) this.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
try {
if (mLocationManager.getAllProviders().contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER) && mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Fetching Cached Location for Provider : " + LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Location cachedNetworkLocation = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (cachedNetworkLocation != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Setting Final Location to Cached Location for Provider : " + LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Log.d(TAG, "Setting Final Location to : " + cachedNetworkLocation);
mFinalLocation = cachedNetworkLocation;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Cached Location for Provider : " + LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER + " is NULL");
}
Log.d(TAG, "Requesting Location Update for Provider : " + LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mLocationListeners[0]);
}
} catch (SecurityException se) {
Log.e(TAG, se.getMessage(), se);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
Log.e(TAG, iae.getMessage(), iae);
}
try {
if (mLocationManager.getAllProviders().contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Fetching Cached Location for Provider : " + LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Location cachedGPSLocation = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (cachedGPSLocation != null) {
if (isBetterLocation(cachedGPSLocation, mFinalLocation)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Setting Final Location to Cached Location for Provider : " + LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Log.d(TAG, "Setting Final Location to : " + cachedGPSLocation);
mFinalLocation = cachedGPSLocation;
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Cached Location for Provider : " + LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER + " is NULL");
}
Log.d(TAG, "Requesting Location Update for Provider : " + LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mLocationListeners[1]);
}
} catch (SecurityException se) {
Log.e(TAG, se.getMessage(), se);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
Log.e(TAG, iae.getMessage(), iae);
}
}
/**
* Determines whether one Location reading is better than the current Location fix
*
* @param location The new Location that you want to evaluate
* @param currentBestLocation The current Location fix, to which you want to compare the new one
*/
protected boolean isBetterLocation(Location location, Location currentBestLocation) {
if (currentBestLocation == null) {
// A new location is always better than no location
return true;
}
// Check whether the new location fix is newer or older
long timeDelta = location.getTime() - currentBestLocation.getTime();
boolean isSignificantlyNewer = timeDelta > TWO_MINUTES;
boolean isSignificantlyOlder = timeDelta < -TWO_MINUTES;
boolean isNewer = timeDelta > 0;
// If it's been more than two minutes since the current location, use the new location
// because the user has likely moved
if (isSignificantlyNewer) {
return true;
// If the new location is more than two minutes older, it must be worse
} else if (isSignificantlyOlder) {
return false;
}
// Check whether the new location fix is more or less accurate
int accuracyDelta = (int) (location.getAccuracy() - currentBestLocation.getAccuracy());
boolean isLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 0;
boolean isMoreAccurate = accuracyDelta < 0;
boolean isSignificantlyLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 200;
// Check if the old and new location are from the same provider
boolean isFromSameProvider = isSameProvider(location.getProvider(),
currentBestLocation.getProvider());
// Determine location quality using a combination of timeliness and accuracy
if (isMoreAccurate) {
return true;
} else if (isNewer && !isLessAccurate) {
return true;
} else if (isNewer && !isSignificantlyLessAccurate && isFromSameProvider) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks whether two providers are the same
*/
private boolean isSameProvider(String provider1, String provider2) {
if (provider1 == null) {
return provider2 == null;
}
return provider1.equals(provider2);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Removing Location Update for Provider : " + mLocationListeners[i].getProvider());
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListeners[i]);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "fail to remove location listeners, ignore", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
Kotlin-Version von @Fedor Greate answer:
Klassenbenutzung:
val locationResult = object : MyLocation.LocationResult() {
override fun gotLocation(location: Location?) {
val lat = location!!.latitude
val lon = location.longitude
Toast.makeText(context, "$lat --SLocRes-- $lon", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
val myLocation = MyLocation()
myLocation.getLocation(inflater.context, locationResult)
MyLocation
Klasse:
class MyLocation {
internal lateinit var timer1: Timer
internal var lm: LocationManager? = null
internal lateinit var locationResult: LocationResult
internal var gps_enabled = false
internal var network_enabled = false
internal var locationListenerGps: LocationListener = object : LocationListener {
override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location) {
timer1.cancel()
locationResult.gotLocation(location)
lm!!.removeUpdates(this)
lm!!.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork)
}
override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) {}
override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) {}
override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) {}
}
internal var locationListenerNetwork: LocationListener = object : LocationListener {
override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location) {
timer1.cancel()
locationResult.gotLocation(location)
lm!!.removeUpdates(this)
lm!!.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps)
}
override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) {}
override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) {}
override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) {}
}
fun getLocation(context: Context, result: LocationResult): Boolean {
//I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from MyLocation to user code.
locationResult = result
if (lm == null)
lm = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager?
//exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
try {
gps_enabled = lm!!.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
} catch (ex: Exception) {
}
try {
network_enabled = lm!!.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
} catch (ex: Exception) {
}
//don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
if (!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
return false
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) run {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context as Activity,
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION), 111)
}
if (gps_enabled)
lm!!.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0f, locationListenerGps)
if (network_enabled)
lm!!.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0f, locationListenerNetwork)
timer1 = Timer()
timer1.schedule(GetLastLocation(context), 20000)
return true
}
internal inner class GetLastLocation(var context: Context) : TimerTask() {
override fun run() {
lm!!.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps)
lm!!.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork)
var net_loc: Location? = null
var gps_loc: Location? = null
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) run {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context as Activity,
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION),111)
}
if (gps_enabled)
gps_loc = lm!!.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
if (network_enabled)
net_loc = lm!!.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
//if there are both values use the latest one
if (gps_loc != null && net_loc != null) {
if (gps_loc.getTime() > net_loc.getTime())
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc)
else
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc)
return
}
if (gps_loc != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc)
return
}
if (net_loc != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc)
return
}
locationResult.gotLocation(null)
}
}
abstract class LocationResult {
abstract fun gotLocation(location: Location?)
}
}