Code first DbMigrator verursacht Fehler beim Erstellen von verschiedenen Computern

Wir haben unseren Code geändert von:

        dbMgConfig.AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = false;
        var mg = new DbMigrator(dbMgConfig);
        mg.Update(null);

zu

        dbMgConfig.AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        var mg = new DbMigrator(dbMgConfig);
        var scriptor = new MigratorScriptingDecorator(mg);
        string script = scriptor.ScriptUpdate(sourceMigration: null, targetMigration: null);
        throw new Exception(script);

damit wir beobachten können, welche Änderungen DbMigrator auf dem Remote-Server versucht.

In dem zu Beginn dieser Frage beschriebenen Fall (d. H. Ein Kollege führt einen Upload durch, der eine Datenbank erstellt, gefolgt von einem Upload, der von derselben Quelle auf einem anderen Computer generiert wurde), werden die folgenden SQL-Anweisungen generiert:

ALTER TABLE [GalleryImages] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_GalleryImages_Galleries_Gallery_Id]
ALTER TABLE [GalleryImages] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_GalleryImages_Images_Image_Id]
ALTER TABLE [UserLightboxes] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_UserLightboxes_Users_User_Id]
ALTER TABLE [UserLightboxes] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_UserLightboxes_Lightboxes_Lightbox_Id]
ALTER TABLE [ImageLightboxes] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_ImageLightboxes_Images_Image_Id]
ALTER TABLE [ImageLightboxes] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_ImageLightboxes_Lightboxes_Lightbox_Id]
DROP INDEX [IX_Gallery_Id] ON [GalleryImages]
DROP INDEX [IX_Image_Id] ON [GalleryImages]
DROP INDEX [IX_User_Id] ON [UserLightboxes]
DROP INDEX [IX_Lightbox_Id] ON [UserLightboxes]
DROP INDEX [IX_Image_Id] ON [ImageLightboxes]
DROP INDEX [IX_Lightbox_Id] ON [ImageLightboxes]
CREATE TABLE [ImageGalleries] (
   [Image_Id] [int] NOT NULL,
   [Gallery_Id] [int] NOT NULL,
   CONSTRAINT [PK_ImageGalleries] PRIMARY KEY ([Image_Id], [Gallery_Id])
)
CREATE TABLE [LightboxImages] (
   [Lightbox_Id] [int] NOT NULL,
   [Image_Id] [int] NOT NULL,
   CONSTRAINT [PK_LightboxImages] PRIMARY KEY ([Lightbox_Id], [Image_Id])
)
CREATE TABLE [LightboxUsers] (
   [Lightbox_Id] [int] NOT NULL,
   [User_Id] [int] NOT NULL,
   CONSTRAINT [PK_LightboxUsers] PRIMARY KEY ([Lightbox_Id], [User_Id])
)
CREATE INDEX [IX_Image_Id] ON [ImageGalleries]([Image_Id])
CREATE INDEX [IX_Gallery_Id] ON [ImageGalleries]([Gallery_Id])
CREATE INDEX [IX_Lightbox_Id] ON [LightboxImages]([Lightbox_Id])
CREATE INDEX [IX_Image_Id] ON [LightboxImages]([Image_Id])
CREATE INDEX [IX_Lightbox_Id] ON [LightboxUsers]([Lightbox_Id])
CREATE INDEX [IX_User_Id] ON [LightboxUsers]([User_Id])
DROP TABLE [GalleryImages]
DROP TABLE [UserLightboxes]
DROP TABLE [ImageLightboxes]
ALTER TABLE [ImageGalleries] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ImageGalleries_Images_Image_Id] FOREIGN KEY ([Image_Id]) REFERENCES [Images] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
ALTER TABLE [ImageGalleries] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ImageGalleries_Galleries_Gallery_Id] FOREIGN KEY ([Gallery_Id]) REFERENCES [Galleries] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
ALTER TABLE [LightboxImages] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_LightboxImages_Lightboxes_Lightbox_Id] FOREIGN KEY ([Lightbox_Id]) REFERENCES [Lightboxes] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
ALTER TABLE [LightboxImages] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_LightboxImages_Images_Image_Id] FOREIGN KEY ([Image_Id]) REFERENCES [Images] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
ALTER TABLE [LightboxUsers] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_LightboxUsers_Lightboxes_Lightbox_Id] FOREIGN KEY ([Lightbox_Id]) REFERENCES [Lightboxes] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
ALTER TABLE [LightboxUsers] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_LightboxUsers_Users_User_Id] FOREIGN KEY ([User_Id]) REFERENCES [Users] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
CREATE TABLE [__MigrationHistory] (
   [MigrationId] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
   [CreatedOn] [datetime] NOT NULL,
   [Model] [varbinary](max) NOT NULL,
   [ProductVersion] [nvarchar](32) NOT NULL,
   CONSTRAINT [PK___MigrationHistory] PRIMARY KEY ([MigrationId])
)
BEGIN TRY
   EXEC sp_MS_marksystemobject '__MigrationHistory'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
END CATCH
INSERT INTO [__MigrationHistory] ([MigrationId], [CreatedOn], [Model], [ProductVersion]) VALUES ('201203030113082_AutomaticMigration', '2012-03-03T01:13:08.986Z', 0x[removedToShortenPost], '4.3.1')

Wie zu sehen ist, wird DbMigrator ausgelöst, weil versucht wird, 3 Tabellen umzubenennen, die zum Verknüpfen vieler Beziehungen verwendet werden, indem die Namen der zu überbrückenden Tabellen invertiert werden, z. B. GalleryImages in ImageGalleries oder UserLightboxes in LightboxUsers.

Eine Abhilfe

Dies sieht aus wie ein Bug in EF 4.3, wo die Benennung von "Assoziations" -Tabellen in einer unbestimmten Reihenfolge zu sein scheint. Da die Reihenfolge der Namen für diese Art von Tabellen undefiniert/unbestimmt zu sein scheint, haben wir dies aus einem anderen Blickwinkel angegangen und die fließende API verwendet, um EF zu zwingen, die konsistente Benennung für Builds von verschiedenen Computern zu verwenden:

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        modelBuilder
            .Entity<Gallery>()
            .HasMany(p => p.Images)
            .WithMany(p => p.Galleries)
            .Map(c =>
            {
                c.MapLeftKey("Gallery_Id");
                c.MapRightKey("Image_Id");
                c.ToTable("GalleryImages");
            });
        modelBuilder
            .Entity<User>()
            .HasMany(p => p.Lightboxes)
            .WithMany(p => p.Users)
            .Map(c =>
            {
                c.MapLeftKey("User_Id");
                c.MapRightKey("Lightbox_Id");
                c.ToTable("UserLightboxes");
            });
        modelBuilder
            .Entity<Image>()
            .HasMany(p => p.Lightboxes)
            .WithMany(p => p.Images)
            .Map(c =>
            {
                c.MapLeftKey("Image_Id");
                c.MapRightKey("Lightbox_Id");
                c.ToTable("ImageLightboxes");
            });
    }

Damit ist der Fehler behoben.