Ich mache eine App, die Bilder mit AVFoundation aufnimmt, und ich möchte sie in einem benutzerdefinierten Album speichern, das ich dann abfragen und in meiner App anzeigen kann. (Ich würde es vorziehen, sie nicht in der allgemeinen Fotorolle zu haben, es sei denn, der Benutzer möchte das.) Ich kann wirklich nichts finden, was dies in Swift tun kann ... oder überhaupt. Gibt es einen anderen Weg, wie ich das machen soll?
Ich habe dieses Beispiel auf SO gefunden, aber es macht für mich keinen Sinn und ich kann es nicht zur Wirkung bringen.
func savePhoto() {
var albumFound : Bool = false
var assetCollection: PHAssetCollection!
var photosAsset: PHFetchResult!
var assetThumbnailSize:CGSize!
// Create the album if does not exist (in viewDidLoad)
if let first_Obj:AnyObject = collection.firstObject{
//found the album
self.albumFound = true
self.assetCollection = collection.firstObject as PHAssetCollection
}else{
//Album placeholder for the asset collection, used to reference collection in completion handler
var albumPlaceholder:PHObjectPlaceholder!
//create the folder
NSLog("\nFolder \"%@\" does not exist\nCreating now...", albumName)
PHPhotoLibrary.sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({
let request = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle(albumName)
albumPlaceholder = request.placeholderForCreatedAssetCollection
},
completionHandler: {(success:Bool, error:NSError!)in
NSLog("Creation of folder -> %@", (success ? "Success":"Error!"))
self.albumFound = (success ? true:false)
if(success){
let collection = PHAssetCollection.fetchAssetCollectionsWithLocalIdentifiers([albumPlaceholder.localIdentifier], options: nil)
self.assetCollection = collection?.firstObject as PHAssetCollection
}
})
}
let bundle = NSBundle.mainBundle()
let myFilePath = bundle.pathForResource("highlight1", ofType: "mov")
let videoURL:NSURL = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(myFilePath!)!
let priority = DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(priority, 0), {
PHPhotoLibrary.sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({
//let createAssetRequest = PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromImage
let createAssetRequest = PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideoAtFileURL(videoURL)
let assetPlaceholder = createAssetRequest.placeholderForCreatedAsset
let albumChangeRequest = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest(forAssetCollection: self.assetCollection, assets: self.photosAsset)
albumChangeRequest.addAssets([assetPlaceholder])
}, completionHandler: {(success, error)in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
NSLog("Adding Image to Library -> %@", (success ? "Sucess":"Error!"))
//picker.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
})
})
})
}
Jede Hilfe/Erklärung wäre toll!
So mache ich:
Oben:
import Photos
var image: UIImage!
var assetCollection: PHAssetCollection!
var albumFound : Bool = false
var photosAsset: PHFetchResult!
var assetThumbnailSize:CGSize!
var collection: PHAssetCollection!
var assetCollectionPlaceholder: PHObjectPlaceholder!
Das Album erstellen:
func createAlbum() {
//Get PHFetch Options
let fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "title = %@", "camcam")
let collection : PHFetchResult = PHAssetCollection.fetchAssetCollectionsWithType(.Album, subtype: .Any, options: fetchOptions)
//Check return value - If found, then get the first album out
if let _: AnyObject = collection.firstObject {
self.albumFound = true
assetCollection = collection.firstObject as! PHAssetCollection
} else {
//If not found - Then create a new album
PHPhotoLibrary.sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({
let createAlbumRequest : PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle("camcam")
self.assetCollectionPlaceholder = createAlbumRequest.placeholderForCreatedAssetCollection
}, completionHandler: { success, error in
self.albumFound = success
if (success) {
let collectionFetchResult = PHAssetCollection.fetchAssetCollectionsWithLocalIdentifiers([self.assetCollectionPlaceholder.localIdentifier], options: nil)
print(collectionFetchResult)
self.assetCollection = collectionFetchResult.firstObject as! PHAssetCollection
}
})
}
}
Beim Speichern des Fotos:
func saveImage(){
PHPhotoLibrary.sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({
let assetRequest = PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromImage(self.image)
let assetPlaceholder = assetRequest.placeholderForCreatedAsset
let albumChangeRequest = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest(forAssetCollection: self.assetCollection, assets: self.photosAsset)
albumChangeRequest!.addAssets([assetPlaceholder!])
}, completionHandler: { success, error in
print("added image to album")
print(error)
self.showImages()
})
}
Anzeigen der Bilder aus diesem Album:
func showImages() {
//This will fetch all the assets in the collection
let assets : PHFetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssetsInAssetCollection(assetCollection, options: nil)
print(assets)
let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
//Enumerating objects to get a chached image - This is to save loading time
assets.enumerateObjectsUsingBlock{(object: AnyObject!,
count: Int,
stop: UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) in
if object is PHAsset {
let asset = object as! PHAsset
print(asset)
let imageSize = CGSize(width: asset.pixelWidth, height: asset.pixelHeight)
let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
options.deliveryMode = .FastFormat
imageManager.requestImageForAsset(asset, targetSize: imageSize, contentMode: .AspectFill, options: options, resultHandler: {(image: UIImage?,
info: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) in
print(info)
print(image)
})
}
}
Antworten Sie in Objective-C und bereinigen Sie etwas.
__block PHFetchResult *photosAsset;
__block PHAssetCollection *collection;
__block PHObjectPlaceholder *placeholder;
// Find the album
PHFetchOptions *fetchOptions = [[PHFetchOptions alloc] init];
fetchOptions.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"title = %@", @"YOUR_ALBUM_TITLE"];
collection = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum
subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAny
options:fetchOptions].firstObject;
// Create the album
if (!collection)
{
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest *createAlbum = [PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle:@"YOUR_ALBUM_TITLE"];
placeholder = [createAlbum placeholderForCreatedAssetCollection];
} completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (success)
{
PHFetchResult *collectionFetchResult = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[placeholder.localIdentifier]
options:nil];
collection = collectionFetchResult.firstObject;
}
}];
}
// Save to the album
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
PHAssetChangeRequest *assetRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:[UIImage imageWithData:imageData]];
placeholder = [assetRequest placeholderForCreatedAsset];
photosAsset = [PHAsset fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:collection options:nil];
PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest *albumChangeRequest = [PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest changeRequestForAssetCollection:collection
assets:photosAsset];
[albumChangeRequest addAssets:@[placeholder]];
} completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (success)
{
NSString *UUID = [placeholder.localIdentifier substringToIndex:36];
self.photo.assetURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"assets-library://asset/asset.PNG?id=%@&ext=JPG", UUID];
[self savePhoto];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
}];
Das Bit am Ende mit der UUID war etwas, das ich in einem anderen StackOverflow-Thread gefunden habe, um einen Ersatz für die AssetURL-Eigenschaft aus einem ALAsset zu erstellen.
Hinweis: Eine vollständigere Antwort finden Sie unter chris 'Kommentar unten.
Ich mag es, den Code, den ich schreibe, wiederzuverwenden, also habe ich beschlossen, eine Erweiterung für PHPhotoLibrary zu erstellen, in der es möglich ist, ihn wie folgt zu verwenden:
PHPhotoLibrary.saveImage(photo, albumName: "Trip") { asset in
guard let asset = asset else {
assert(false, "Asset is nil")
return
}
PHPhotoLibrary.loadThumbnailFromAsset(asset) { thumbnail in
print(thumbnail)
}
}
Hier ist der Code: https://Gist.github.com/ricardopereira/636ccd0a3c8a327c43d42e7cbca4d041
Für Swift 2.1+ und für Video aktualisiert, falls Sie dies versuchen und hier gelandet sind. Vergleichen Sie die anderen Antworten, um geringfügige Unterschiede festzustellen (z. B. für Bilder anstelle von Video).
var photosAsset: PHFetchResult!
var collection: PHAssetCollection!
var assetCollectionPlaceholder: PHObjectPlaceholder!
//Make sure we have custom album for this app if haven't already
let fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "title = %@", "MY_APP_ALBUM_NAME")
self.collection = PHAssetCollection.fetchAssetCollectionsWithType(.Album, subtype: .Any, options: fetchOptions).firstObject as! PHAssetCollection
//if we don't have a special album for this app yet then make one
if self.collection == nil {
PHPhotoLibrary.sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({
let createAlbumRequest : PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle("MY_APP_ALBUM_NAME")
self.assetCollectionPlaceholder = createAlbumRequest.placeholderForCreatedAssetCollection
}, completionHandler: { success, error in
if success {
let collectionFetchResult = PHAssetCollection.fetchAssetCollectionsWithLocalIdentifiers([self.assetCollectionPlaceholder.localIdentifier], options: nil)
print(collectionFetchResult)
self.collection = collectionFetchResult.firstObject as! PHAssetCollection
}
})
}
//save the video to Photos
PHPhotoLibrary.sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({
let assetRequest = PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideoAtFileURL(self.VIDEO_URL_FOR_VIDEO_YOU_MADE!)
let assetPlaceholder = assetRequest!.placeholderForCreatedAsset
self.photosAsset = PHAsset.fetchAssetsInAssetCollection(self.collection, options: nil)
let albumChangeRequest = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest(forAssetCollection: self.collection, assets: self.photosAsset)
albumChangeRequest!.addAssets([assetPlaceholder!])
}, completionHandler: { success, error in
if success {
print("added video to album")
}else if error != nil{
print("handle error since couldn't save video")
}
}
})
Ich habe den Code von @ricardopereira und @ColossalChris verbessert. Video zur Erweiterung hinzugefügt und eine weitere Erweiterung über PHAsset hinzugefügt, um die Kompilierungsfehler zu beseitigen. Funktioniert in Swift 2.1. Verwendungsbeispiel:
#import "Yourtargetname-Swift.h"//important!
NSURL *videoURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:PATH_TO_VIDEO];
[PHPhotoLibrary saveVideo:videoURL albumName:@"my album" completion:^(PHAsset * asset) {
NSLog(@"success");
NSLog(@"asset%lu",(unsigned long)asset.pixelWidth);
}];
Importieren Sie beide Swift-Dateien: https://github.com/kv2/PHPhotoLibrary-PhotoAsset.Swift
Es kann in Objective-c verwendet werden, solange Sie den Swift-Header für Ihr Ziel importieren (siehe Datei ViewController.m ).